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登录自考英语单词本撷墨：重点词组与例句汇总
2026-5-29 05:08 来自 admin 发布 @ AI文库
这是一份精心整理的自考英语重点词组与例句汇总，旨在帮助各位考生在备考过程中，精准掌握高频搭配，提升阅读与写作能力。词组作为英语学习的“骨架”，往往是理解句子、构建段落的关键。以下内容按主题分类，每个词组均配有实用例句，方便大家结合语境记忆。
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**一、 核心动词词组（高频考点）**
1. **account for**
- **释义**：解释；占（比例）
- **例句**：The bad weather accounts for the delay of the flight.
- **例句**：Imported products account for a large percentage of the market.
2. **break down**
- **释义**：分解；出故障；情绪崩溃
- **例句**：Chemicals in the stomach help break down food into nutrients.
- **例句**：Her car broke down on the highway, so she had to call for help.
3. **bring about**
- **释义**：引起，导致
- **例句**：The new policy brought about significant changes in the education system.
- **例句**：What brought about your decision to quit the job?
4. **carry out**
- **释义**：执行，实施
- **例句**：The scientists are carrying out an experiment to test the theory.
- **例句**：It is your duty to carry out the instructions exactly.
5. **come across**
- **释义**：偶然遇见；被理解
- **例句**：I came across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.
- **例句**：His speech came across as very sincere.
6. **deal with**
- **释义**：处理；涉及
- **例句**：The manager knows how to deal with difficult customers.
- **例句**：This book deals with the history of modern art.
7. **get along with**
- **释义**：与……相处融洽
- **例句**：It is important to get along with your colleagues in the workplace.
- **例句**：Do you get along with your new roommate?
8. **look into**
- **释义**：调查，研究
- **例句**：The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
- **例句**：We need to look into the possibility of reducing costs.
9. **make up for**
- **释义**：弥补
- **例句**：Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
- **例句**：He bought her a gift to make up for forgetting her birthday.
10. **put off**
- **释义**：推迟；使反感
- **例句**：Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
- **例句**：His rude behavior put off all the guests.
---
**二、 介词短语与固定搭配（写作利器）**
1. **in addition to**
- **释义**：除……之外
- **例句**：In addition to English, he also speaks French and German.
- **例句**：In addition to providing food, the organization offers medical care.
2. **on behalf of**
- **释义**：代表
- **例句**：On behalf of the entire team, I welcome you to the conference.
- **例句**：She accepted the award on behalf of her absent colleague.
3. **by means of**
- **释义**：通过……方式
- **例句**：We communicate with each other by means of email and video calls.
- **例句**：The problem was solved by means of a computer program.
4. **in terms of**
- **释义**：就……而言；在……方面
- **例句**：In terms of salary, the job is quite appealing.
- **例句**：This product is superior in terms of quality and durability.
5. **under no circumstances**
- **释义**：绝不（置于句首时需倒装）
- **例句**：Under no circumstances should you reveal your password to others.
- **例句**：Under no circumstances will the company tolerate discrimination.
6. **at the expense of**
- **释义**：以……为代价
- **例句**：He achieved success at the expense of his health.
- **例句**：Don’t pursue profits at the expense of ethical standards.
7. **in contrast to**
- **释义**：与……形成对比
- **例句**：In contrast to his brother, he is very quiet and reserved.
- **例句**：In contrast to traditional methods, this new approach is much more efficient.
8. **on the verge of**
- **释义**：濒临，即将
- **例句**：The company was on the verge of bankruptcy before the new CEO took over.
- **例句**：She was on the verge of tears when she heard the news.
---
**三、 连接性词组（衔接上下文的桥梁）**
1. **as a result**
- **释义**：因此
- **例句**：He missed the early bus. As a result, he was late for the interview.
- **例句**：The economy is growing slowl
---
**一、 核心动词词组（高频考点）**
1. **account for**
- **释义**：解释；占（比例）
- **例句**：The bad weather accounts for the delay of the flight.
- **例句**：Imported products account for a large percentage of the market.
2. **break down**
- **释义**：分解；出故障；情绪崩溃
- **例句**：Chemicals in the stomach help break down food into nutrients.
- **例句**：Her car broke down on the highway, so she had to call for help.
3. **bring about**
- **释义**：引起，导致
- **例句**：The new policy brought about significant changes in the education system.
- **例句**：What brought about your decision to quit the job?
4. **carry out**
- **释义**：执行，实施
- **例句**：The scientists are carrying out an experiment to test the theory.
- **例句**：It is your duty to carry out the instructions exactly.
5. **come across**
- **释义**：偶然遇见；被理解
- **例句**：I came across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.
- **例句**：His speech came across as very sincere.
6. **deal with**
- **释义**：处理；涉及
- **例句**：The manager knows how to deal with difficult customers.
- **例句**：This book deals with the history of modern art.
7. **get along with**
- **释义**：与……相处融洽
- **例句**：It is important to get along with your colleagues in the workplace.
- **例句**：Do you get along with your new roommate?
8. **look into**
- **释义**：调查，研究
- **例句**：The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
- **例句**：We need to look into the possibility of reducing costs.
9. **make up for**
- **释义**：弥补
- **例句**：Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
- **例句**：He bought her a gift to make up for forgetting her birthday.
10. **put off**
- **释义**：推迟；使反感
- **例句**：Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
- **例句**：His rude behavior put off all the guests.
---
**二、 介词短语与固定搭配（写作利器）**
1. **in addition to**
- **释义**：除……之外
- **例句**：In addition to English, he also speaks French and German.
- **例句**：In addition to providing food, the organization offers medical care.
2. **on behalf of**
- **释义**：代表
- **例句**：On behalf of the entire team, I welcome you to the conference.
- **例句**：She accepted the award on behalf of her absent colleague.
3. **by means of**
- **释义**：通过……方式
- **例句**：We communicate with each other by means of email and video calls.
- **例句**：The problem was solved by means of a computer program.
4. **in terms of**
- **释义**：就……而言；在……方面
- **例句**：In terms of salary, the job is quite appealing.
- **例句**：This product is superior in terms of quality and durability.
5. **under no circumstances**
- **释义**：绝不（置于句首时需倒装）
- **例句**：Under no circumstances should you reveal your password to others.
- **例句**：Under no circumstances will the company tolerate discrimination.
6. **at the expense of**
- **释义**：以……为代价
- **例句**：He achieved success at the expense of his health.
- **例句**：Don’t pursue profits at the expense of ethical standards.
7. **in contrast to**
- **释义**：与……形成对比
- **例句**：In contrast to his brother, he is very quiet and reserved.
- **例句**：In contrast to traditional methods, this new approach is much more efficient.
8. **on the verge of**
- **释义**：濒临，即将
- **例句**：The company was on the verge of bankruptcy before the new CEO took over.
- **例句**：She was on the verge of tears when she heard the news.
---
**三、 连接性词组（衔接上下文的桥梁）**
1. **as a result**
- **释义**：因此
- **例句**：He missed the early bus. As a result, he was late for the interview.
- **例句**：The economy is growing slowl
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