自考生在备考英语（二）时，最核心的障碍往往并非语法或阅读技巧，而是词汇量不足。高频词作为历年真题中出现频率最高、覆盖最广的词汇，是突破及格线甚至冲击高分的基石。以下按字母顺序整理的词汇表，精选了自考英语二试卷中反复出现的核心词汇，每个词条均附有常见释义、典型搭配及真题语境示例，帮助你在最短时间内建立高频词网。

**A**

abandon /əˈbændən/ v. 抛弃；放弃  

搭配：abandon hope / abandon a plan  

真题句：They had to abandon the project due to lack of funds.  

ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力；才能  

搭配：the ability to do sth. / beyond one's ability  

真题句：The job requires the ability to communicate effectively.  

absorb /əbˈzɔːrb/ v. 吸收；吸引（注意力）  

搭配：absorb knowledge / be absorbed in  

真题句：She was so absorbed in her book that she didn't hear the phone.  

access /ˈækses/ n. 通道；（使用或见到的）机会 v. 访问；获取  

搭配：have access to / access the Internet  

真题句：Students must have access to good libraries.  

accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏  

搭配：accompany sb. to / be accompanied by  

真题句：The text is accompanied by illustrations.  

accomplish /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/ v. 完成；实现  

搭配：accomplish a goal / task  

真题句：We need to accomplish this task by Friday.  

account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述；解释 v. 认为；说明  

搭配：take into account / account for  

真题句：How do you account for the delay?  

accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 准确的；精确的  

搭配：accurate description / accurate data  

真题句：It is important to keep accurate records.  

achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 达到；获得  

搭配：achieve success / achieve a goal  

真题句：Hard work helps you achieve your dreams.  

acknowledge /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ v. 承认；致谢  

搭配：acknowledge one's mistake / acknowledge help  

真题句：He acknowledged that he had made an error.  

acquire /əˈkwaɪər/ v. 获得；学到  

搭配：acquire knowledge / acquire a skill  

真题句：It takes time to acquire a new language.  

adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应；改编  

搭配：adapt to / adapt from  

真题句：Animals must adapt to their environment.  

adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj. 足够的；适当的  

搭配：adequate supply / adequate preparation  

真题句：There is no adequate evidence to support the claim.  

adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调整；适应  

搭配：adjust to / adjust the settings  

真题句：It took her a while to adjust to the new job.  

admire /ədˈmaɪər/ v. 钦佩；欣赏  

搭配：admire sb. for sth. / admire the view  

真题句：I admire her for her courage.  

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认；准许进入  

搭配：admit doing sth. / be admitted to  

真题句：He admitted stealing the money.  

adopt /əˈdɑːpt/ v. 采用；收养  

搭配：adopt a method / adopt a child  

真题句：The company adopted a new policy.  

advance /ədˈvæns/ v. 前进；促进 n. 进步；预付  

搭配：in advance / advance one's career  

真题句：You should book tickets in advance.  

advantage /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ n. 优势；有利条件  

搭配：take advantage of / have an advantage over  

真题句：She took advantage of the opportunity.  

advertise /ˈædvərtaɪz/ v. 做广告；宣传  

搭配：advertise a product / advertise for  

真题句：They advertised for a new secretary.  

affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响；感动  

搭配：affect the outcome / be affected by  

真题句：The weather affects crop growth.  

afford /əˈfɔːrd/ v. 负担得起；提供  

搭配：afford to do sth. / afford time  

真题句：We can't afford to waste any more time.  

**B**

balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；余额 v. 使平衡  

搭配：keep a balance / balance work and life  

真题句：It is important to keep a balance between study and rest.  

ban /bæn/ v. 禁止 n. 禁令  

搭配：ban sth. / impose a ban  

真题句：Smoking is banned in public places.  

barrier /ˈbæriər/ n. 障碍；屏障  

搭配：language barrier / trade barrier  

真题句：Lack of confidence is a major barrier to success.  

behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现；举止  

搭配：behave oneself / behave well  

真题句：Children should learn to behave properly.  

belong /bɪˈlɔːŋ/ v. 属于  

搭配：belong to / belong in  

真题句：This book belon