自考英语二高频词撷墨:每日10词,30天突破计划
2026-5-25 10:38 来自 admin 发布 @ AI文库
自考英语二(英语专升本)的词汇量要求大约在3000-4000词之间,其中高频词往往是历次考试反复出现的核心词汇。掌握这些词汇,不仅能提升阅读理解的速度,还能在完形填空、写作和翻译中直接得分。以下是为期30天的每日10词学习计划,每天只需投入15-20分钟,配合例句与记忆技巧,30天后你将看到一个显著上升的词汇储备。
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**第1天:基础动词与介词短语**
1. **affect** /əˈfekt/ v. 影响;感动
- 例句:The weather can affect your mood.
- 记忆法:af(加强)+fect(做)→ 对…起作用。
2. **benefit** /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 利益;v. 受益
- 例句:Exercise benefits both body and mind.
- 搭配:benefit from(从…中受益)
3. **communicate** /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;传达
- 例句:She communicates her ideas clearly.
- 词根:common(共同)+ic(…化)→ 使共同知道
4. **demand** /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n./v. 要求;需求
- 例句:The job demands patience.
- 区别:demand(强硬要求) vs. request(请求)
5. **effect** /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果;影响
- 例句:The medicine had a quick effect.
- 固定搭配:take effect(生效)
6. **focus** /ˈfəʊkəs/ v./n. 集中;焦点
- 例句:Focus on your goals.
- 短语:focus on(集中于)
7. **generate** /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生;发电
- 例句:Wind can generate electricity.
- 词根:gen(产生)+erate(动词后缀)
8. **identify** /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别;确认
- 例句:Can you identify the problem?
- 词根:ident(相同)+ify(使…)→ 使相同→辨认
9. **involve** /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 涉及;包含
- 例句:The project involves teamwork.
- 结构:involve doing sth.(涉及做某事)
10. **maintain** /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持;保养
- 例句:We should maintain good habits.
- 词根:main(手)+tain(拿住)→ 用手拿住→保持
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**第2天:描述原因与结果的词汇**
11. **cause** /kɔːz/ v./n. 导致;原因
- 例句:Smoking causes lung cancer.
- 搭配:cause and effect(因果关系)
12. **result** /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果;v. 导致
- 例句:The accident resulted in injuries.
- 短语:result in(导致) / result from(由…引起)
13. **consequence** /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 后果
- 例句:Every action has a consequence.
- 近义:outcome, result
14. **therefore** /ˈðeəfɔː/ adv. 因此
- 例句:He was late; therefore, he missed the train.
- 同义:thus, hence
15. **contribute** /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献;促成
- 例句:Hard work contributes to success.
- 搭配:contribute to(有助于)
16. **solve** /sɒlv/ v. 解决
- 例句:We need to solve this equation.
- 词根:solv(松开)→ 解开问题
17. **reduce** /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少
- 例句:Reduce your sugar intake.
- 反义:increase
18. **increase** /ɪnˈkriːs/ v./n. 增加
- 例句:The population is increasing.
- 搭配:on the increase(在增加中)
19. **improve** /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善
- 例句:Practice improves your skills.
- 词根:im(使)+prove(好)→ 使更好
20. **promote** /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进;提升
- 例句:This product promotes hair growth.
- 词根:pro(向前)+mote(移动)→ 向前推
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**第3天:表达观点与比较**
21. **argue** /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论;主张
- 例句:Some argue that technology isolates people.
- 搭配:argue for/against(支持/反对)
22. **claim** /kleɪm/ v./n. 声称;要求
- 例句:He claims to know the truth.
- 近义:assert, declare
23. **compare** /kəmˈpeə/ v. 比较
- 例句:Compare the two designs.
- 搭配:compare.
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**第1天:基础动词与介词短语**
1. **affect** /əˈfekt/ v. 影响;感动
- 例句:The weather can affect your mood.
- 记忆法:af(加强)+fect(做)→ 对…起作用。
2. **benefit** /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 利益;v. 受益
- 例句:Exercise benefits both body and mind.
- 搭配:benefit from(从…中受益)
3. **communicate** /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;传达
- 例句:She communicates her ideas clearly.
- 词根:common(共同)+ic(…化)→ 使共同知道
4. **demand** /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n./v. 要求;需求
- 例句:The job demands patience.
- 区别:demand(强硬要求) vs. request(请求)
5. **effect** /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果;影响
- 例句:The medicine had a quick effect.
- 固定搭配:take effect(生效)
6. **focus** /ˈfəʊkəs/ v./n. 集中;焦点
- 例句:Focus on your goals.
- 短语:focus on(集中于)
7. **generate** /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生;发电
- 例句:Wind can generate electricity.
- 词根:gen(产生)+erate(动词后缀)
8. **identify** /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别;确认
- 例句:Can you identify the problem?
- 词根:ident(相同)+ify(使…)→ 使相同→辨认
9. **involve** /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 涉及;包含
- 例句:The project involves teamwork.
- 结构:involve doing sth.(涉及做某事)
10. **maintain** /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持;保养
- 例句:We should maintain good habits.
- 词根:main(手)+tain(拿住)→ 用手拿住→保持
---
**第2天:描述原因与结果的词汇**
11. **cause** /kɔːz/ v./n. 导致;原因
- 例句:Smoking causes lung cancer.
- 搭配:cause and effect(因果关系)
12. **result** /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果;v. 导致
- 例句:The accident resulted in injuries.
- 短语:result in(导致) / result from(由…引起)
13. **consequence** /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 后果
- 例句:Every action has a consequence.
- 近义:outcome, result
14. **therefore** /ˈðeəfɔː/ adv. 因此
- 例句:He was late; therefore, he missed the train.
- 同义:thus, hence
15. **contribute** /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献;促成
- 例句:Hard work contributes to success.
- 搭配:contribute to(有助于)
16. **solve** /sɒlv/ v. 解决
- 例句:We need to solve this equation.
- 词根:solv(松开)→ 解开问题
17. **reduce** /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少
- 例句:Reduce your sugar intake.
- 反义:increase
18. **increase** /ɪnˈkriːs/ v./n. 增加
- 例句:The population is increasing.
- 搭配:on the increase(在增加中)
19. **improve** /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善
- 例句:Practice improves your skills.
- 词根:im(使)+prove(好)→ 使更好
20. **promote** /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进;提升
- 例句:This product promotes hair growth.
- 词根:pro(向前)+mote(移动)→ 向前推
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**第3天:表达观点与比较**
21. **argue** /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论;主张
- 例句:Some argue that technology isolates people.
- 搭配:argue for/against(支持/反对)
22. **claim** /kleɪm/ v./n. 声称;要求
- 例句:He claims to know the truth.
- 近义:assert, declare
23. **compare** /kəmˈpeə/ v. 比较
- 例句:Compare the two designs.
- 搭配:compare.
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