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登录撷墨教育自考英语大纲词汇测试题集
2026-5-24 00:08 来自 admin 发布 @ AI文库
这是一份精心整理的“撷墨教育”系列英语词汇检测题库，旨在帮助自考学子系统性地巩固《英语（一）》《英语（二）》及学位英语考试所要求的核心大纲词汇。本测试题集共分为十个专项练习，每部分聚焦不同的词汇能力维度，涵盖词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解及构词法应用。建议考生每周完成两至三个部分，并在完成后对照附录中的答案与解析进行复盘。
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**第一部分：核心高频词汇填空**
请根据句意和首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. The government has taken effective measures to p______ the environment from pollution.
2. It is generally believed that regular exercise has a positive e______ on both physical and mental health.
3. The young man is so a______ that he can easily adapt himself to any new environment.
4. We should not judge a person solely by his a______; inner beauty matters more.
5. The scientist devoted his whole life to the r______ of the unknown disease.
**第二部分：同义词与近义词辨析**
选择最恰当的选项替换句中划线部分。
1. The professor’s lecture was so **ambiguous** that most students felt confused.
A. clear B. lengthy C. vague D. interesting
2. The company decided to **abolish** the outdated rule immediately.
A. establish B. eliminate C. reform D. strengthen
3. Her **persistent** efforts finally paid off when she won the scholarship.
A. temporary B. occasional C. continuous D. random
4. The new policy aims to **alleviate** the financial burden on low-income families.
A. increase B. relieve C. ignore D. assess
5. The witness gave a **vivid** description of the accident scene.
A. dull B. accurate C. lively D. brief
**第三部分：固定搭配与短语动词**
根据语境选择正确的短语动词或介词搭配。
1. He decided to ______ his job and start his own business.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away
2. The teacher asked the students to ______ the main points of the article.
A. sum up B. take up C. put up D. make up
3. We should try our best to ______ the difficulties we face.
A. come up with B. get along with C. deal with D. agree with
4. The accident was caused ______ the driver’s carelessness.
A. by B. from C. on D. with
5. She is very good ______ playing the piano.
A. in B. at C. for D. with
**第四部分：单词适当形式填空**
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The ______ (discover) of the
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**第一部分：核心高频词汇填空**
请根据句意和首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. The government has taken effective measures to p______ the environment from pollution.
2. It is generally believed that regular exercise has a positive e______ on both physical and mental health.
3. The young man is so a______ that he can easily adapt himself to any new environment.
4. We should not judge a person solely by his a______; inner beauty matters more.
5. The scientist devoted his whole life to the r______ of the unknown disease.
**第二部分：同义词与近义词辨析**
选择最恰当的选项替换句中划线部分。
1. The professor’s lecture was so **ambiguous** that most students felt confused.
A. clear B. lengthy C. vague D. interesting
2. The company decided to **abolish** the outdated rule immediately.
A. establish B. eliminate C. reform D. strengthen
3. Her **persistent** efforts finally paid off when she won the scholarship.
A. temporary B. occasional C. continuous D. random
4. The new policy aims to **alleviate** the financial burden on low-income families.
A. increase B. relieve C. ignore D. assess
5. The witness gave a **vivid** description of the accident scene.
A. dull B. accurate C. lively D. brief
**第三部分：固定搭配与短语动词**
根据语境选择正确的短语动词或介词搭配。
1. He decided to ______ his job and start his own business.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away
2. The teacher asked the students to ______ the main points of the article.
A. sum up B. take up C. put up D. make up
3. We should try our best to ______ the difficulties we face.
A. come up with B. get along with C. deal with D. agree with
4. The accident was caused ______ the driver’s carelessness.
A. by B. from C. on D. with
5. She is very good ______ playing the piano.
A. in B. at C. for D. with
**第四部分：单词适当形式填空**
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The ______ (discover) of the
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