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登录自考英语二高频动词短语撷墨整理【必背】
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在自考英语二的考试中，动词短语是词汇与语法部分的高频考点，同时也是完形填空、阅读理解乃至写作中的常见难点。掌握这些短语，不仅有助于提升单选和完形填空的正确率，更能让阅读和写作更加地道流畅。以下整理的动词短语均根据历年真题及考纲反复筛选，建议考生反复记忆、熟练运用。
**一、与“看”相关的动词短语**
“看”在英语中有多种表达方式，不同的介词或副词搭配会产生截然不同的含义。
- **look after** 照顾，照料。例如：She has to look after her younger brother after school.（她放学后得照顾弟弟。）
- **look down upon** 看不起，轻视。注意：这个短语常出现在否定句中，如：We should never look down upon those who are less fortunate.
- **look forward to** 期待，盼望。注意：to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。例如：I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
- **look into** 调查，研究。常用于正式语境：The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
- **look up** 查阅，抬头看。在词典中查单词可以说 look up a word in a dictionary。
**二、与“给”相关的动词短语**
“give”本身是“给”，但加上不同的小品词后，含义变化丰富。
- **give away** 捐赠，泄露。例如：He gave away all his old clothes.（捐赠） / Don’t give away the ending of the movie.（泄露）
- **give in** 屈服，让步。后常接to：Finally, he gave in to the pressure.
- **give off** 发出（光、热、气味等）。例如：The flowers give off a sweet smell.
- **give out** 分发；耗尽。注意：表示“分发”时是及物动词短语，表示“耗尽”时是不及物的：The teacher gave out the exam papers. / His strength gave out after running for two hours.
- **give up** 放弃。后接名词或动名词：You should give up smoking for your health.
**三、与“拿、带”相关的动词短语**
“take”和“bring”是高频动词，搭配不同介词后意义差别很大。
- **take after** 长得像；性格像（多指像长辈）。例如：She takes after her mother in appearance.
- **take away** 带走，拿走。注意与bring away区别：take away是“从说话人处拿走”，bring away是“带来”。
- **take care of** 照顾；处理。比 look after 更正式：The nurse takes care of the patients.
- **take off** 起飞；脱下；休假。例如：The plane took off on time.（起飞） / Take off your coat.（脱下）
- **take part in** 参加（活动）。注意：join通常指加入组织，take part in指参与活动：He took part in the discussion actively.
- **take place** 发生，举行。注意：该短语没有被动语态。例如：The meeting will take place next Monday.
**四、与“放”相关的动词短语**
“put”是极活跃的动词，搭配不同介词可表达多种动作。
- **put aside** 搁置；储蓄。例如：Put aside your worries and focus on the task. / He puts aside some money every month.
- **put away** 放好，收起来。例如：Please put away your toys before dinner.
- **put down** 写下；镇压。例如：Put down your ideas on paper. / The government put down the rebellion.
- **put forward** 提出（建议、观点）。例如：He put forward a new plan at the meeting.
- **put off** 推迟，拖延。后接动名词：Never put off what you can do today.
- **put on** 穿上；上演；增加（体重）。例如：Put on your shoes. / The school put on a play. / He has put on weight.
- **put out** 熄灭；出版。例如：Put out the fire. / The company put out a new magazine.
- **put up** 张贴；搭建；留宿。例如：Put up the notice on the wall. / They put up a tent. / Can you put me up for the night?
- **put up with** 容忍，忍受。后接名词或代词：I can’t put up with the noise any longer.
**五、与“来、去”相关的动词短语**
“come”和“go”是一对反义词，但搭配不同副词后也产生许多常用短语。
- **come about** 发生。相当于happen：How did the accident come about?
- **come across** 偶然遇到；被理解。例如：I came across an old friend in the street. / His speech came across very well.
- **come out** 出版；出来；结果是。例如：The book came out last month. / The truth finally came out. / The photos didn’t come out well.
- **come up
---
在自考英语二的考试中，动词短语是词汇与语法部分的高频考点，同时也是完形填空、阅读理解乃至写作中的常见难点。掌握这些短语，不仅有助于提升单选和完形填空的正确率，更能让阅读和写作更加地道流畅。以下整理的动词短语均根据历年真题及考纲反复筛选，建议考生反复记忆、熟练运用。
**一、与“看”相关的动词短语**
“看”在英语中有多种表达方式，不同的介词或副词搭配会产生截然不同的含义。
- **look after** 照顾，照料。例如：She has to look after her younger brother after school.（她放学后得照顾弟弟。）
- **look down upon** 看不起，轻视。注意：这个短语常出现在否定句中，如：We should never look down upon those who are less fortunate.
- **look forward to** 期待，盼望。注意：to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。例如：I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
- **look into** 调查，研究。常用于正式语境：The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
- **look up** 查阅，抬头看。在词典中查单词可以说 look up a word in a dictionary。
**二、与“给”相关的动词短语**
“give”本身是“给”，但加上不同的小品词后，含义变化丰富。
- **give away** 捐赠，泄露。例如：He gave away all his old clothes.（捐赠） / Don’t give away the ending of the movie.（泄露）
- **give in** 屈服，让步。后常接to：Finally, he gave in to the pressure.
- **give off** 发出（光、热、气味等）。例如：The flowers give off a sweet smell.
- **give out** 分发；耗尽。注意：表示“分发”时是及物动词短语，表示“耗尽”时是不及物的：The teacher gave out the exam papers. / His strength gave out after running for two hours.
- **give up** 放弃。后接名词或动名词：You should give up smoking for your health.
**三、与“拿、带”相关的动词短语**
“take”和“bring”是高频动词，搭配不同介词后意义差别很大。
- **take after** 长得像；性格像（多指像长辈）。例如：She takes after her mother in appearance.
- **take away** 带走，拿走。注意与bring away区别：take away是“从说话人处拿走”，bring away是“带来”。
- **take care of** 照顾；处理。比 look after 更正式：The nurse takes care of the patients.
- **take off** 起飞；脱下；休假。例如：The plane took off on time.（起飞） / Take off your coat.（脱下）
- **take part in** 参加（活动）。注意：join通常指加入组织，take part in指参与活动：He took part in the discussion actively.
- **take place** 发生，举行。注意：该短语没有被动语态。例如：The meeting will take place next Monday.
**四、与“放”相关的动词短语**
“put”是极活跃的动词，搭配不同介词可表达多种动作。
- **put aside** 搁置；储蓄。例如：Put aside your worries and focus on the task. / He puts aside some money every month.
- **put away** 放好，收起来。例如：Please put away your toys before dinner.
- **put down** 写下；镇压。例如：Put down your ideas on paper. / The government put down the rebellion.
- **put forward** 提出（建议、观点）。例如：He put forward a new plan at the meeting.
- **put off** 推迟，拖延。后接动名词：Never put off what you can do today.
- **put on** 穿上；上演；增加（体重）。例如：Put on your shoes. / The school put on a play. / He has put on weight.
- **put out** 熄灭；出版。例如：Put out the fire. / The company put out a new magazine.
- **put up** 张贴；搭建；留宿。例如：Put up the notice on the wall. / They put up a tent. / Can you put me up for the night?
- **put up with** 容忍，忍受。后接名词或代词：I can’t put up with the noise any longer.
**五、与“来、去”相关的动词短语**
“come”和“go”是一对反义词，但搭配不同副词后也产生许多常用短语。
- **come about** 发生。相当于happen：How did the accident come about?
- **come across** 偶然遇到；被理解。例如：I came across an old friend in the street. / His speech came across very well.
- **come out** 出版；出来；结果是。例如：The book came out last month. / The truth finally came out. / The photos didn’t come out well.
- **come up
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