<section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf="" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><br/></section><p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">自考近现代史纲要相对于其他考试课程来说，考试难度相对较低，建议大家在备考时将事件与时间点联系起来记忆，并坚持每日抽出10分钟过一遍知识点，用最少的时间精力快速通关自考近现代史。</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section data-id="119838" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;transform-style: preserve-3d;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translateZ(10px);visibility: visible;"><section style="padding-left: 2px;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: #7edfff;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="padding-left: 2px;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: #7edfff;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="padding-left: 2px;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 7px;height: 7px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: #7edfff;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;transform: translateZ(5px);visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-color: #ffd040;border-radius: 5px;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 9px 25px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;background-color: #5c8efe;border-radius: 5px;transform: translateX(-5px);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;visibility: visible;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">自考近现代史纲要历年考点汇总</span></strong></span></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;align-items: flex-start;transform-style: preserve-3d;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 10px solid #5c8efe;border-left: 10px solid transparent;border-right: 10px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(10px);visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: -5px;outline: 0px;width: 4px;height: 10px;background-color: #ffd040;overflow: hidden;transform: skew(-46deg);visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-id="119832" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;align-items: flex-end;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(92, 142, 254);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(235, 246, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">0</span></strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">1</span></strong></span></section><section style="padding-left: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;align-items: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-left: 7px solid rgb(255, 208, 64);border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-left: 7px solid rgb(126, 223, 255);border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-left: 7px solid rgb(255, 208, 64);border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -6px;padding: 6px 15px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(92, 142, 254);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;visibility: visible;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">时间点汇总</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-id="120477" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section data-width="15%" style="outline: 0px;width: 101.545px;border-top: 5px solid #ffd872;height: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-top: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;padding: 15px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: #6499f9;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: #1d2b43;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;margin-top: 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">1.中国近现代历史划分标志及时间断限</span></span></strong></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">中国近代史：1840年鸦片战争爆发1949年新中国成立</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">中国现代史：1949年新中国成立以来的历史</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">2.新民主主义革命的开端标志与历史分期</span></span></strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">⑴新民主主义革命时期：从五四运动到新中国成立</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">开端标志：五四爱国运动</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">⑵历史分期</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">① 党的创建时期（1919.5——1923.6）</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">② 国民革命时期（1923.6——1927.7）</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">③ 土地革命战争时期（1927.8——1937.7）</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">④ 抗日战争时期（1937.7——1945.8）</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">⑤ 解放战争时期（1945.8——1949.9）</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">3.近代以来中华民族面临的两大历史任务</span></span></strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">1949年新中国成立前，争取民族独立和人民解放（第一任务）</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">1949年新中国成立后，实现国家富强和人民富裕（第二任务）</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">4.中国近代史的开端标志及主题主线</span></span></strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">开端标志：鸦片战争</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">5.近代中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会的屈辱历程</span></span></strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">①1840-1842鸦片战争，中英《南京条约》的签订，半殖民地半封建社会的起点</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">②1856-1860年第二次鸦片战争，《天津条约》，《北京条约》签订，加速向半殖民地半封建社会演变</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">③1894-1895年中日甲午战争，《马关条约》签订，大大加深半殖民地半封建化程度</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">④1900年八国联军侵华战争，《辛丑条约》签订，标志半殖民地半封建社会形成。</span></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section data-width="15%" style="outline: 0px;width: 101.545px;border-top: 5px solid #ffd872;height: 5px;overflow: hidden;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-mp-plugin="96weixin"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section data-id="119832" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #5c8efe;border-bottom: 3px solid #ebf6ff;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span leaf="">02</span></strong></span></section><section style="padding-left: 5px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-left: 7px solid #ffd040;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-left: 7px solid #7edfff;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-left: 7px solid #ffd040;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -6px;padding: 6px 15px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;background-color: #5c8efe;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;"><span leaf="">选择题必背考点</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section data-id="120477" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;"><section data-width="15%" style="outline: 0px;width: 101.545px;border-top: 5px solid #79AADC;height: 5px;overflow: hidden;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section style="margin-top: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;padding: 15px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: #6499f9;"><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: #1d2b43;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"><p data-pid="616ZCdQH" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">01. 1840年鸦片战争前，中国社会的性质是封建社会。主要矛盾是地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾</span></span></p><p data-pid="616ZCdQH" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></p><p data-pid="jUurCx8H" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">02. 清王朝由盛转衰是在乾隆朝后期</span></span></p><p data-pid="jUurCx8H" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></p><p data-pid="pyEHIdrA" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">03. 19世纪初，向中国大肆走私鸦片的主要国家是英国</span></span></p><p data-pid="pyEHIdrA" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></p><p data-pid="l4PSB9Wc" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">04. 西方列强对中国的侵略，首先和主要的是军事侵略</span></span></p><p data-pid="l4PSB9Wc" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></p><p data-pid="d159zW-w" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">05. 西方资本主义国家入侵中国后签订的第一个不平等条约是中英《南京条约》（《江宁条约》）</span></span></p><p data-pid="d159zW-w" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></p><p data-pid="V8H8flue" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">06. 第一次鸦片战争后，清政府被迫与美国签订的不平等条约是《望厦条约》</span></span></p><p data-pid="V8H8flue" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></p><p data-pid="urSpI46a" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">07. 第一次鸦片战争后，清政府被迫与法国签订的不平等条约是《黄埔条约》</span></span></p><p data-pid="urSpI46a" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></span></p><p data-pid="X-8Zy9XE" style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><span leaf="">08. 第二次鸦片战争时期，从中国攫取了一百多万平方公里的土地，获利最大的国家是俄国</span></span></p><