更新2016年10月自考英语二第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子翻译

How to Perfect the Art ofPublic Speaking

If you want to become thetype of speaker you’ve always wanted to be, read the following suggestions.

①You can’t go from a nervous speaker to a star speakerovernight. You shouldn’t expect to. Give yourself time to get used to a largeaudience. Start with smaller groups and get as much feedback as you can. Keepon practicing and developing your skills.

② Be familiar with your speech materials. That doesn’t meanmemorizing your speech, which can lack enthusiasm and naturalness. Know yourkey talking points, supporting details and ways to move from one point to thenext.

③Positive energy can be passed. If you’re excited andenthusiastic, your audience will be, too. You’ll be surprised at the positivecycle that creates: An enthusiastic audience can add even more energy to you.Use hand gestures. When appropriate, smile, smile, smile.

④Find friendly, interested faces in the audience and speak tothem. Look into their eyes. It helps prevent you from staring off into thedistance or reading from notes. It also helps make you feel like you aretalking in a conversation rather than speaking to a group.

⑤When you look great, you feel great. That makes youconfident. Looking great doesn’t mean wearing new clothes. It means wearingclothes and shoes you feel comfortable and appropriate to the setting. Youcan’t go wrong with business suit. Simple is fine, but you should look cleanfrom head to toe.

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如何完美掌握公众演讲的艺术

如果你想成为自己一直渴望成为的那种演讲者，请阅读以下建议。

①你不能一夜之间从一个紧张的演讲者变成一个明星演讲者。你也不应该期望如此。给自己时间适应大观众，先从较小的群体开始，并尽可能多地获取反馈意见。不断练习和发展你的技能。

②熟悉你的演讲材料。这并不意味着要背诵你的演讲，这样会缺乏热情和自然。了解你的主要讲点、支持细节以及如何从一个点过渡到下一个点。

③积极的能量可以传递。如果你充满激情和热情，观众也会如此。你会惊讶于这种积极循环所产生的效果：热情的观众可以为你增加更多的能量。使用手势。在适当的时候，微笑，微笑，再微笑。

④找到观众中友好、感兴趣的面孔并与之交谈。注视他们的眼睛。这有助于防止你盯着远处看或读着笔记。这也帮助你感觉像是在进行对话而不是在对一群人讲话。

⑤当你看起来很棒时，你会感觉很棒。这会让你自信。看起来很棒并不意味着穿新衣服。这意味着穿让你感觉舒适且适合场合的衣服和鞋子。穿商务西装绝不会出错。简单也可以，但你应该从头到脚看起来干净整洁。