2024年4月真题，给出答案详解

第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

    下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

DoYou Love Your Dog More Than Humans?

      Elizabeth Anderson once had a dog namedGrace. She and her husband cared for Grace and tried to keep her out of trouble. They took her on vacations andenjoyed her company around the house. When Grace died at age 14, they weredeeply upset. Because Grace was a dog, “I was unable to talk to anyone aboutthis great grief," says Anderson.

      “But it's common to feel that way afterthe loss of a dog," says Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology. “Ourrelationship with dogs is simple. Some might call it true love."

       The bond between people and their dogsis a lot like love. In one recent study, when the

dogs and their ownersjust looked at each other, they both had a higher level of the hormone

(荷尔蒙)associated with love. “It is very natural to form a bond between dogs andhumans,”

says Takefumi Kikusui,author of the study. “But we found the same can't be said for humans

and wolves."

       “Dogs are man's best friend," saysCoren. “We've trained them to be that way. We invented the dog to fit in ourlives. For 14,000 years, we've been creating an animal which understands ourcommunications and we understand its communications. They have a bond withus." For example, if a person points to something in a distance, a dogwill look in the direction of the finger, just like a human. But what about awolf? “It would simply look at the finger," Coren says.

       For Anderson, dogs are more lovable thanhumans. She says, “They try their best to please us. They want to do whateverwe want to do. Their love is not limited. They are good at all the things weenjoy in a relationship. "

1. Grace became a memberof Anderson's family at 14.

      A. True     B. False      C. Not Given

2. Anderson enjoyed hertime with Grace.

      A. True     B. False      C. Not Given

3. Grace died in anaccident.

      A. True     B. False      C. Not Given

4. Coren does notunderstand people's grief over the loss of their dogs.

      A. True     B. False      C. Not Given

5. The bond betweenhumans and dogs can be compared to love.

      A. True     B. False      C. Not Given

6. Dogs have the hormoneassociated with love.

      A. True     B. False      C. Not Given

7. Kikusui knows whywolves are different from dogs.

      A. True     B. False      C. Not Given

8. Man started to traindogs 14,000 years ago.

      A. True     B. False      C. Not Given

9. A wolf understandshuman communications.

      A. True     B. False      C. Not Given

10. Anderson finds humansmore lovable than dogs.

      A. True     B. False      C. Not Given

以下是对阅读判断部分的答案详解：

1. Grace became a member of Anderson's family at 14.
   A. True  
   B. False  
   C. Not Given

   **答案：B (False)**
   **解析**：根据文章，Grace在14岁时去世。但并没有提到Grace是在14岁时才成为Anderson家的成员。

2. Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.
   A. True  
   B. False  
   C. Not Given

   **答案：A (True)**
   **解析**：文中提到“他们带Grace去度假，并且享受她在家里的陪伴”，可以推断出Anderson非常享受与Grace共度的时光。

3. Grace died in an accident.
   A. True  
   B. False  
   C. Not Given

   **答案：C (Not Given)**
   **解析**：文章只是提到Grace在14岁时去世，并没有具体描述她去世的原因，也没有提到是否是事故。

4. Coren does not understand people's grief over the loss of their dogs.
   A. True  
   B. False  
   C. Not Given

   **答案：B (False)**
   **解析**：Coren教授实际上理解人们失去狗后的悲伤情感，他还说到这种关系可以被称为“真爱”。

5. The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.
   A. True  
   B. False  
   C. Not Given

   **答案：A (True)**
   **解析**：文章提到人与狗之间的联系很像爱，并且在研究中发现，当狗和它们的主人互相看着对方时，它们都有更高水平的与爱情相关的荷尔蒙。

6. Dogs have the hormone associated with love.
   A. True  
   B. False  
   C. Not Given

   **答案：A (True)**
   **解析**：这在文中明确提到，在一项研究中，当狗和它们的主人互相看着对方时，它们的荷尔蒙与爱有关。

7. Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.
   A. True  
   B. False  
   C. Not Given

   **答案：C (Not Given)**
   **解析**：虽然文中提到Kikusui是该研究的作者，但并没有说明他是否知道狼和狗区别的原因。

8. Man started to train dogs 14,000 years ago.
   A. True  
   B. False  
   C. Not Given

   **答案：A (True)**
   **解析**：文中提到“我们已经创造了一种能够理解并回应我们的沟通的动物，这种关系已经持续了14,000年”。

9. A wolf understands human communications.
   A. True  
   B. False  
   C. Not Given

   **答案：B (False)**
   **解析**：文中提到如果一个人指向远处的某物，狗会看向那个方向，而狼则只会看向手指，所以狼不理解人类的沟通。

10. Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.
    A. True  
    B. False  
    C. Not Given

    **答案：B (False)**
    **解析**：文中提到Anderson认为狗比人类更可爱，并解释了原因，因此答案是False。

希望这些答案和解释有助于你理解这一部分的内容。