更新2015年10月自考英语二阅读判断真题翻译

Black Friday

Everyone likes to shop forgifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holidayshopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know itsorigins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day most retailstores open their doors very early -- some as early as 4 am. In addition, theyprovide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, itis clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on BlackFriday.

Black Friday is not as oldas many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday washeld in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to make thestart of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offeredgreat discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted inthe name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were “in the black”.This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was notuntil around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Todayin the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales.They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.

Black Friday is a day whenmany shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve isstill a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible toget some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don’t want to get tothe stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reducedprices.

黑色星期五
每个人都喜欢在假期购物，但很少有人知道假日购物的历史。尽管许多人听说过“黑色星期五”，但大多数人并不知道它的起源。黑色星期五是感恩节之后的一天。在这一天，大多数零售店会非常早地开门——有些甚至凌晨4点就开门。此外，他们为顾客提供大量商品的巨额折扣。有了这一点，就不难理解为什么如此多的购物者会在黑色星期五购买他们的圣诞礼物。

黑色星期五并不像许多人想象的那么古老。事实上，据说第一次黑色星期五是在20世纪70年代的美国举行的。这一天，商店们决定以此标志假日季的开始。为了吸引更多的顾客，他们提供了巨大的折扣。所有的商品都卖得很好。这种巨大的成功促成了黑色星期五这个名字的诞生。之所以这样命名，是因为商店“转黑”了。这个金融术语的意思是商店赚了很多钱。然而，直到2002年左右，黑色星期五才真正开始广受欢迎。如今在美国，无数的广告商自豪地宣布他们的黑色星期五促销。他们希望吸引购物者进入商店。

黑色星期五是许多美国购物者出门买礼物的一天，尽管平安夜仍然是更受欢迎的购物日。多亏了互联网，现在可以在网上获得一些极好的黑色星期五优惠。所以，如果你不想在凌晨4点去商店，这是一个依然能以折扣价格买到商品的完美方式。