更新2014年10月自考英语二概括段落大意和补全句子翻译

Plagiarism (剽窃)

①You just found some and good stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else’s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It’s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.

②The word “plagiarism” comes from Latin. It means stealing a person’s ideas. But it’s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it’s accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.

③ Though plagiarism can be accidental, it’s sometimes done on purpose. That’s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don’t have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.

④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.

⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you’ll need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.

翻译上述文章

好，我来帮你翻译这篇文章，并对段落大意进行概括和补全句子的翻译。

---

### Plagiarism (剽窃)

①You just found some and good stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else’s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It’s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.

**段落大意**：讲述了剽窃的定义和一个常见的剽窃情况。

**翻译**：你刚在网上找到了一些不错的材料用于你的科学报告。你复制了一段文字并粘贴到你的报告中，然后继续你的研究。但你犯了一个大错。你进行了剽窃。剽窃是指你使用他人的文字或想法而假装为自己的。这在学校、大学及以后都是不允许的。

②The word “plagiarism” comes from Latin. It means stealing a person’s ideas. But it’s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it’s accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.

**段落大意**：解释了“plagiarism”一词的起源，以及有时辨别剽窃并不容易。

**翻译**：“剽窃”这个词来源于拉丁语，意思是窃取他人的想法。但并不是总能轻易分辨什么是剽窃，什么不是。有时候，这是无意的。你确实打算做自己的工作，但最终写出的句子听起来就像你读过的东西。

③ Though plagiarism can be accidental, it’s sometimes done on purpose. That’s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don’t have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.

**段落大意**：讨论了剽窃可能是故意的，背后原因是懒惰。

**翻译**：尽管剽窃有时是无意的，但有时是故意为之的。那只是因为懒惰。通过从不同地方复制整段文字，你不必花时间思考主题，收集自己的想法，然后用原创的话表达。剪切、粘贴，你就完成了。

④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.

**段落大意**：讲述了学校对剽窃行为严格的处罚措施及其后果。

**翻译**：大多数学校对剽窃都非常严格。如果你被发现剽窃，你的毕业将会被推迟，甚至更糟糕。至少，你很可能会在这项作业中不及格。当你长大进入大学时，一些学校会开除剽窃的学生。一旦你被一所大学开除，再想进入另一所大学就很难了。

⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you’ll need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.

**段落大意**：提供了避免剽窃的建议以及引用资料的方法。

**翻译**：为了安全起见，总是要明确信息的来源。你需要写参考书目。那是一份你在项目或报告中使用的资源清单。要做到这一点，你需要知道作者、标题和出版日期。如果你写出一些真正出色的东西，也许有一天会有人在报告中引用你。

---

### 补全句子：

1. You just found some **good stuff on the Web** for your science report.
   - 你刚在网上找到了一些不错的材料用于你的科学报告。

2. Plagiarism is when you **use someone else’s words or ideas** and pretend that they are yours.
   - 剽窃是指你使用他人的文字或想法而假装为自己的。

3. It’s not always easy to **tell what is plagiarism and what is not**.
   - 并不是总能轻易分辨什么是剽窃，什么不是。

4. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, **you don’t have to spend the time thinking about the subject**.
   - 通过从不同地方复制整段文字，你不必花时间思考主题。

5. If you’re caught, **your graduation will be delayed or worse**.
   - 如果你被发现剽窃，你的毕业将会被推迟，甚至更糟糕。

希望这可以帮助你理解这篇文章并完成相关的任务。