山东卷2024年4月概括段落大意和补全句子答案详解

三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将答案选项写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money wisely

①School-going children need pocket money for food,stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocket money to their children in differentways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others preferto give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is givenaffects how money is spent or saved, On the other hand, the children's spendinghabits may affect how pocket money is given.

②Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimestermed as" food money. Children usually use the pocket money to buy foodduring recess and also at hunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon.They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited. they  have to control their spending. Some parentschoose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent theirchildren from overspending. hoping that in time they can be trusted with largersums of money.

③ Giving pocket money on a daily basis placesresponsibilities of budgeting on the parents,instead of the child The child mayspend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junkfood, as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. Thisresults in children being short-sighted in their spending.

④Children need to learn how to budget their money.Some parents go by the“ learning by doing ”principle and give their children lump sums at thebeginning of the month, and by the third week of the month their account isalready dry.

⑤On the other hand, some learn to budget theirpocket money very well and even have savings at the end of the month. They donot borrow money unnecessarily. The key to doing this is to differentiatebetween needs and wants. Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only ifthere money left.

Task 1

16. Paragraph ①

17. Paragraph ②

18. Paragraph ③

19. Paragraph ④

20. Paragraph ⑤

A. pocket money given daily    B. becoming a success financially    C. different ways of giving pocket money    D. budgeting pocket money well    E. learning to budget pocket money    F. daily pocket money and parents’ressponsibility

Task 2

21. How pocket money is given is influenced by _________ .

22. Children have to control their spending because _________ .

23. When children know they will get another sum of money the next day, _________.

24. Some parents give children lump sums because _________ .

25. The key to budget pocket money well is to _________ .

A. they go by " leaning by doing principle    B. children's spending habits    C. change the mindset    D. they may become short-sighted in their  spending    E. make a difference between needs and wants    F. the money is limited

好的，让我们来详细解答这两项测试任务：

### Task 1: 概括段落大意
我们需要为每段选择一个正确的小标题。

16. **Paragraph ①**: 这一段主要介绍了不同的家长给孩子零用钱的方式以及这些方式对孩子花钱或存钱的影响。最合适的小标题是 **C. different ways of giving pocket money** (零用钱的不同发放方式)。

17. **Paragraph ②**: 这一段主要讨论了每天发放零用钱的方法，以及孩子如何在限量的钱中学习管理小额钱财。最合适的小标题是 **A. pocket money given daily** (每天发放零用钱)。

18. **Paragraph ③**: 这一段主要讨论了每天发放零用钱导致把预算责任转移到了父母身上，并可能导致孩子短视地花钱。最合适的小标题是 **F. daily pocket money and parents’ responsibility** (每天的零用钱和父母的责任)。

19. **Paragraph ④**: 这一段讨论了给孩子一笔月初的零用钱，让他们通过实践学习如何预算。最合适的小标题是 **E. learning to budget pocket money** (学习预算零用钱)。

20. **Paragraph ⑤**: 这一段讲到有些孩子学会了很好地预算零用钱，甚至有存款，并提到最重要的是区分需求和想要。最合适的小标题是 **D. budgeting pocket money well** (良好的零用钱预算)。

### Task 2: 补全句子
我们需要从6个选项中选择5个来完成每个句子。

21. **How pocket money is given is influenced by _________.**
    答案：**B. children's spending habits** (孩子的消费习惯)。
   
22. **Children have to control their spending because _________ .**
    答案：**F. the money is limited** (钱是有限的)。

23. **When children know they will get another sum of money the next day, _________ .**
    答案：**D. they may become short-sighted in their spending** (他们可能会在花钱上变得目光短浅)。

24. **Some parents give children lump sums because _________ .**
    答案：**A. they go by " learning by doing" principle** (他们遵循“在做中学”的原则)。

25. **The key to budget pocket money well is to _________ .**
    答案：**E. make a difference between needs and wants** (区分需求和想要)。

希望这些详解能帮助你更好地理解问题并解答题目。如果还有其他问题，请随时提出！

Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money wisely

①School-going children need pocket money for food,stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocket money to their children in differentways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others preferto give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is givenaffects how money is spent or saved, On the other hand, the children's spendinghabits may affect how pocket money is given.

②Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimestermed as" food money. Children usually use the pocket money to buy foodduring recess and also at hunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon.They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited. they  have to control their spending. Some parentschoose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent theirchildren from overspending. hoping that in time they can be trusted with largersums of money.

③ Giving pocket money on a daily basis placesresponsibilities of budgeting on the parents,instead of the child The child mayspend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junkfood, as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. Thisresults in children being short-sighted in their spending.

④Children need to learn how to budget their money.Some parents go by the“ learning by doing ”principle and give their children lump sums at thebeginning of the month, and by the third week of the month their account isalready dry.

⑤On the other hand, some learn to budget theirpocket money very well and even have savings at the end of the month. They donot borrow money unnecessarily. The key to doing this is to differentiatebetween needs and wants. Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only ifthere money left.

文章翻译

admin 发表于 2024-09-11 11:14
Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money wisely①Sc ...

### 教孩子如何明智地花零用钱

① **上学的孩子需要零用钱来买食物、文具和车费**。父母以不同的方式给孩子零用钱。有些父母在月初或周初给一笔总额；其他父母则更喜欢每天给零用钱。零用钱的发放方式影响了孩子如何花钱或存钱；另一方面，孩子的消费习惯也可能影响零用钱的发放方式。

② **每日发放的零用钱有时被称为“食物钱”**。孩子们通常用这笔零用钱在课间休息时购买食物，如果下午有课外活动，他们也会在午餐时间使用零用钱。他们学会了如何管理小额资金。由于钱是有限的，他们必须控制自己的花费。一些父母选择这种分配零用钱的方法，以防止孩子过度消费，希望时间久了，他们可以信任孩子处理更大金额的钱。

③ **每天发放零用钱把预算责任转移到父母身上，而不是孩子身上**。孩子可能会把每天的零用钱全部花掉，以便吃垃圾食品，因为他们知道第二天还会再得到一笔钱。这导致孩子在花钱的时候变得目光短浅。

④ **孩子需要学会如何预算他们的钱**。一些父母按照“在做中学”的原则，在月初给孩子一笔零用钱，但到这个月的第三周，他们的账户已经空了。

⑤ **另一方面，有些孩子学会了很好地预算零用钱，甚至在月底还有存款**。他们不会不必要地借钱。做到这一点的关键是区分需求和想要。先买必要的东西，只有有钱剩下时才满足我们的欲望。

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这个翻译不仅保留了原文的结构和细节，而且使其更容易理解。如果你有任何进一步的问题或需要更具体的帮助，请告诉我！