山东卷2024年4月阅读判断答案解析

一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。并在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

Lucky's Greatest Treasure

Mary and herhusband Jim had a dog named“Lucky. ”Lucky was a real character. Whenever Mary and Jimhad company come for a weekend visit, they would warn their friends not toleave their luggage open because Lucky would help himself to whatever struckhis fancy. Inevitably. someone would forget and something would come upmissing.

Mary or Jimwould go to Lucky's toy box in the basement and there the treasure would be, amidall of Lucky's other favorite toys. Lucky always stored his finds in his toybox.

It happenedthat Mary found out she had breast cancer. Something told her she was going todie of this disease.

The nightbefore she was to go to the hospital, she hugged Lucky closely in her arms. Athought struck her-what would happen to Lucky? Although the three-year-old dogliked Jim, he was Mary's dog through and through. " If I die, Lucky willbe abandoned, Mary thought, " He won't understand that I didn't want toleave him. " The thought made her sadder than that of her own death.

The operationwas harder on Mary and she was at the hospital for over two weeks. Jimfaithfully took Lucky for his evening walk, but the little dog seemed to beunhappy.

Finally the daycame for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was soexhausted that she couldn't even make it up the steps to her bedroom. Jim madehis wife comfortable on the sofa and left her to sleep for a short while.

Lucky stoodwatching Mary but he didn't come to her when she called. It made Mary sad, butsleep soon overcame her and she fell asleep.

When Mary woke,for a second she couldn't understand what was wrong. She couldn't move her headand her body felt heavy and hot. But panic soon gave way to laughter when Maryrealized the problem. She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned!

While she hadslept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement bringing hisbeloved mistress all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with hislove.

Mary forgotabout dying. Instead, she and Lucky began living again, walking further andfurther together every day.

It's been 12years now and Mary is still cancer-froe. Lucky? He still steals treasures andstores them secretly in his toy box, but Mary remains his greatest treasure.

1. Lucky is Mary and her husband's pet dog

A. True                      B. False                      C. Not Given

2. Whenever they had friends visit them, the couple would warn Lucky not totake their friends luggage away.

A. True                      B. False                      C. Not Given

3. Mary and her husband's friends knew Lucky well so their belongings neverwent missing

A. True                      B. False                      C. Not Given

4. Lucky's toy box was place in the basement

A. True                      B. False                      C. Not Given

5. Mary's husband warned that he would abandon Lucky after her death.

A. True                      B. False                      C. Not Given

6. Mary stayed in the hospital for two months because the surgery washarder than expected.

A. True                      B. False                      C. Not Given

7. When Mary arrived home from hospital, Jim made her lie in bedimmediately.

A. True                      B. False                      C. Not Given

8. Lucky covered Mary with love by placing all his treasures on her body

A. True                      B. False                      C. Not Given

9. When Mary woke, she couldn't move a bit because she caught a cold.

A. True                      B. False                      C. Not Given

10. Mary has been cancer-free for 12 years, and remains Lucky's greatesttreasure.

A. True                      B. False                      C. Not Given

好的，同学，我来看一下你的问题，并对每个句子提供详解。

1. **Lucky is Mary and her husband's pet dog**
   - **A. True**   
     解析：文中第一句就说到Mary和她的丈夫Jim有一只狗叫做Lucky，所以这句话是正确的。

2. **Whenever they had friends visit them, the couple would warn Lucky not to take their friends luggage away.**
   - **B. False**   
     解析：文中提到的是Mary和Jim会警告他们的朋友不要把行李打开，因为Lucky会自己挑选喜欢的东西拿走，而不是警告Lucky。

3. **Mary and her husband's friends knew Lucky well so their belongings never went missing**
   - **B. False**   
     解析：文中说的是“inevitably, someone would forget and something would come up missing.”（不可避免地，总有人会忘记并丢失一些东西），所以朋友们的物品常常会丢失。

4. **Lucky's toy box was place in the basement**
   - **A. True**   
     解析：文中提到“go to Lucky's toy box in the basement”，所以玩具箱确实放在地下室。

5. **Mary's husband warned that he would abandon Lucky after her death.**
   - **B. False**   
     解析：文中没有提到Jim会遗弃Lucky，只是Mary自己担心如果她死了，Lucky会被抛弃。

6. **Mary stayed in the hospital for two months because the surgery was harder than expected.**
   - **B. False**   
     解析：文中只是提到Mary在医院住了超过两周（over two weeks），没有提到是两个月，也没有提到手术比预期更难。

7. **When Mary arrived home from hospital, Jim made her lie in bed immediately.**
   - **B. False**   
     解析：文中提到的是Jim让Mary躺在沙发上休息，而不是床上。

8. **Lucky covered Mary with love by placing all his treasures on her body**
   - **A. True**   
     解析：文中确实描述了Lucky一趟趟跑到地下室，把他所有的宝贝都带给Mary，表示了他的爱。

9. **When Mary woke, she couldn't move a bit because she caught a cold.**
   - **B. False**   
     解析：文中说的是Mary感觉身体重而热，是因为被Lucky的宝贝覆盖，而不是感冒。

10. **Mary has been cancer-free for 12 years, and remains Lucky's greatest treasure.**
    - **A. True**   
      解析：文中最后说到Mary至今已经无癌症12年，并且仍然是Lucky最珍贵的宝贝。

希望这个解析能够帮到你更好地理解文章内容和做题方法。如果还有其他疑问，随时提出来。

Lucky's Greatest Treasure

Mary and herhusband Jim had a dog named“Lucky. ”Lucky was a real character. Whenever Mary and Jimhad company come for a weekend visit, they would warn their friends not toleave their luggage open because Lucky would help himself to whatever struckhis fancy. Inevitably. someone would forget and something would come upmissing.

Mary or Jimwould go to Lucky's toy box in the basement and there the treasure would be, amidall of Lucky's other favorite toys. Lucky always stored his finds in his toybox.

It happenedthat Mary found out she had breast cancer. Something told her she was going todie of this disease.

The nightbefore she was to go to the hospital, she hugged Lucky closely in her arms. Athought struck her-what would happen to Lucky? Although the three-year-old dogliked Jim, he was Mary's dog through and through. " If I die, Lucky willbe abandoned, Mary thought, " He won't understand that I didn't want toleave him. " The thought made her sadder than that of her own death.

The operationwas harder on Mary and she was at the hospital for over two weeks. Jimfaithfully took Lucky for his evening walk, but the little dog seemed to beunhappy.

Finally the daycame for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was soexhausted that she couldn't even make it up the steps to her bedroom. Jim madehis wife comfortable on the sofa and left her to sleep for a short while.

Lucky stoodwatching Mary but he didn't come to her when she called. It made Mary sad, butsleep soon overcame her and she fell asleep.

When Mary woke,for a second she couldn't understand what was wrong. She couldn't move her headand her body felt heavy and hot. But panic soon gave way to laughter when Maryrealized the problem. She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned!

While she hadslept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement bringing hisbeloved mistress all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with hislove.

Mary forgotabout dying. Instead, she and Lucky began living again, walking further andfurther together every day.

It's been 12years now and Mary is still cancer-froe. Lucky? He still steals treasures andstores them secretly in his toy box, but Mary remains his greatest treasure.

文章翻译

admin 发表于 2024-09-11 11:04
Lucky's Greatest TreasureMary and herhusband Jim h ...

幸运的宝藏

玛丽和她的丈夫吉姆有一只名叫“幸运”的狗。幸运真是个有趣的角色。每当玛丽和吉姆有朋友来周末做客时，他们都会提醒朋友们不要把行李打开，因为幸运会自作主张地拿走任何他喜欢的东西。不出所料，总有人会忘记这个提醒，结果有些东西就会不见了。然后玛丽或吉姆会去地下室的幸运玩具箱找，在那里总能找到失物，和幸运其他喜欢的玩具混在一起。幸运总是把他找到的东西储存在他的玩具箱里。

后来，玛丽发现她得了乳腺癌。一种预感告诉她，她将死于这种疾病。去医院前一天晚上，她紧紧抱住幸运，突然想到一个问题——幸运会怎么样？虽然这只三岁的狗也喜欢吉姆，但幸运是彻头彻尾的“玛丽的狗”。“如果我死了，幸运会被遗弃，”玛丽想，“他不会明白我并不想离开他。”这个想法让她比死亡本身还要悲伤。

手术对玛丽来说非常艰难，她在医院住了两个多星期。吉姆每天晚上都忠实地带幸运出去散步，但小狗看起来很不开心。

终于到了玛丽出院的那天。当她到家时，她累得连楼上的卧室都上不去了。吉姆把妻子安置在沙发上让她小睡一会儿。幸运站在一旁看着玛丽，但她叫他时，他并没有过来。这让玛丽有点伤心，但她很快就沉入了梦乡。

玛丽醒来时，有一瞬间她不知道出了什么问题，她的头无法动弹，身体又重又热。但恐慌很快变成了笑声，因为玛丽意识到了问题的原因。她被幸运所有的宝贝覆盖住了！

在她睡觉的时候，这只伤心的小狗多次跑到地下室，把他心爱的女主人带来了他生命中所有最喜欢的东西。他用这些宝贝覆盖住她，表示了他的爱。

玛丽忘记了死亡。相反，她和幸运重新开始了生活，每天一起走得更远更长。如今已经过去12年，玛丽依然没有癌症。幸运呢？他仍然偷宝贝并秘密存放在他的玩具箱里，但玛丽仍然是他最珍贵的宝贝。