2024年4月真题，给出答案详解

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16～25 题，每题1分，共10分）

    阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第 16～20 题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第 21～25 题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Howto Create a Five-Year Career Plan

①     More and more people choose to make afive-year career plan. They think that the plan can help them to learn wherethey would like to go in the future. In fact, with a five-year plan, you candocument the progress you have already made in your chosen career. You can alsolearn where you are likely to be heading in the future.

②    The initial step is to think about an endgoal. This can help you to gain focus on your career. When you are setting yourend goal, make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary.Though salaries for the job may be high now, demand often changes over time.

③     The next step is to get an adviser. Anadviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that youwish to take. Ideally, an adviser can give you sound career advice. Make surethat you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight.

④      Next, you will need to think about theabilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan. Assess your currentwork experience and past education; figure out any specific skills or knowledgeyou already have; identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meetyour end goal; and list any opportunities that you can take to improve theskills or knowledge that you have identified.

⑤     Finally, you will need to identify thejobs that you would like to take. If you feel that you already have therequired skills and knowledge, apply for them. Even if you fail to get one, youwill gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.

Task 1

16. Paragraph ①:

17. Paragraph ②:

18. Paragraph ③:

19. Paragraph ④:

20. Paragraph ⑤:

A. The first step to make a career plan

B. The reason for changing a career plan

C. The right time to apply for desired jobs

D. The necessity to get some career advice

E. The importance of having a career plan

F. The abilities to fulfill a career plan

Task 2

21. A career plan cangive you________ .

22. When you choose ajob, you should not focus on ________ .

23. To gain careerguidance, you should try ________ .

24. To fulfill a careerplan, you should ________ .

25. A job interview can________ .

A. the salary alone    B. to write it well    C. get well prepared    D. to find an adviser    E. offer some useful knowledge    F. a clear future direction

### Task 1

16. **Paragraph ①:** E. The importance of having a career plan  
*Explanation:* This paragraph explains why having a five-year career plan is beneficial, highlighting its significance and the ability to document progress and foresee future directions.

17. **Paragraph ②:** A. The first step to make a career plan  
*Explanation:* This paragraph discusses the initial step in making a career plan, which involves thinking about an end goal and avoiding choices based purely on salary.

18. **Paragraph ③:** D. The necessity to get some career advice  
*Explanation:* This paragraph emphasizes the importance of getting an adviser who can provide sound career advice, highlighting the role of an adviser in achieving career success.

19. **Paragraph ④:** F. The abilities to fulfill a career plan  
*Explanation:* This paragraph focuses on assessing current abilities, identifying gaps, and finding opportunities to improve skills and knowledge, which are essential to fulfilling the career plan.

20. **Paragraph ⑤:** C. The right time to apply for desired jobs  
*Explanation:* This paragraph advises on applying for jobs, suggesting that even if one does not get the job, the interview experience can be valuable.

### Task 2

21. A career plan can give you **F. a clear future direction**.  
*Explanation:* As discussed in Paragraph ①, a career plan helps document progress and provides a sense of direction for the future.

22. When you choose a job, you should not focus on **A. the salary alone**.  
*Explanation:* Paragraph ② warns against choosing a job solely based on salary because demand can change over time.

23. To gain career guidance, you should try **D. to find an adviser**.  
*Explanation:* Paragraph ③ suggests getting an adviser who can offer valuable insights and advice.

24. To fulfill a career plan, you should **C. get well prepared**.  
*Explanation:* Paragraph ④ stresses the importance of assessing your skills, identifying gaps, and seeking improvement opportunities to meet your career goals.

25. A job interview can **E. offer some useful knowledge**.  
*Explanation:* Paragraph ⑤ mentions that even if one fails to get the desired job, the interview process can provide invaluable knowledge.

### Summary
By understanding the importance of having a career plan, setting realistic goals, seeking advice, assessing and improving abilities, and applying for appropriate jobs, individuals can navigate their career paths more effectively.

admin 发表于 2024-6-8 14:38
### Task 1

16. **Paragraph ①:** E. The importance of having a career plan  

中文答案详解

admin 发表于 2024-06-08 16:36
中文答案详解

### 任务1：选择段落小标题

16. **第①段:** E. 拥有职业规划的重要性   
*详解:* 本段介绍了拥有五年职业规划的益处，强调了其重要性以及记录进展和预测未来方向的能力。  

17. **第②段:** A. 制定职业规划的第一步  
*详解:* 本段讨论了制定职业规划的初步步骤，包括思考最终目标，并提醒不要单纯根据薪水选择工作。

18. **第③段:** D. 获得职业建议的必要性  
*详解:* 本段强调获得顾问的重要性，他们可以提供可靠的职业建议，突出顾问在职业成功中的角色。

19. **第④段:** F. 实现职业规划的能力  
*详解:* 本段关注评估当前能力、识别差距以及寻找提高技能和知识机会，这些是实现职业规划所必需的。

20. **第⑤段:** C. 申请理想工作的正确时间  
*详解:* 本段建议何时申请工作，即使没有获得工作，面试经验也非常宝贵。

### 任务2：补全句子

21. 职业规划可以给你 **F. 一个清晰的未来方向**。  
*详解:* 如第①段所述，职业规划帮助记录进展并提供未来的方向感。

22. 当你选择工作时，不应该注重 **A. 仅仅是薪水**。  
*详解:* 第②段警告不要仅仅根据薪水选择工作，因为需求可能会随时间变化。

23. 为了获得职业指导，你应该尝试 **D. 找到一个顾问**。  
*详解:* 第③段建议找一个顾问，他们可以提供宝贵的见解和建议。

24. 为了实现职业规划，你应该 **C. 做好充分准备**。  
*详解:* 第④段强调评估技能、识别差距以及寻求改进机会的重要性，以满足职业目标。

25. 工作面试可以 **E. 提供一些有用的知识**。  
*详解:* 第⑤段提到，即使没有获得理想的工作，面试过程也能提供宝贵的知识。

### 总结
通过了解拥有职业规划的重要性、设定现实目标、寻求建议、评估与提升能力以及申请适当的工作，个人能够更有效地导航自己的职业道路。希望这份详细解答能帮助你更好地掌握职业规划的要点。