英语中，什么是限定词？

<p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">英语单词，可以根据词义和句法作用分为十大类，称为</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">词类</span><span textstyle="">或</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">词性</span><span textstyle="">。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">英语十大词类如下：</span></span></p><ul style="list-style-type: circle;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">名词</span><span textstyle="">&nbsp;n. 比如book“书”, cat“猫”</span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">动词</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">&nbsp;v.&nbsp;</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">比如run“跑”, like“喜欢”</span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">形容词</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">&nbsp;adj.&nbsp;</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">比如big“大的”, tall“高的”</span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">副词</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">&nbsp;</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">adv. 比如often“经常”, slowly“缓慢地”</span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">代词</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">&nbsp;pron.&nbsp;</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">比如he“他”, she“她”</span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">冠词</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">&nbsp;</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">art. &nbsp;a/an“一”, the“这，那”</span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">介词</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">&nbsp;</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">prep. 比如in“在...里面”, on“在...上面”</span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">连词</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">&nbsp;conj.&nbsp;</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">比如and“和”, but“但是”</span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">数词</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">&nbsp;num.&nbsp;</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">比如one“一个”, first“第一”</span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">感叹词</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">&nbsp;int.&nbsp;</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="">比如oh“哦”, ouch“哎呦”</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><br/></span></p></li></ul><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;"><span textstyle="">具体讲解，请看这篇文章</span><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5NjY4MTEzNQ==&mid=2247492313&idx=1&sn=2395bb9eee5fba0084c64e062baefdfb&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="什么是英语词性？" data-itemshowtype="0" target="_blank" linktype="text" data-linktype="2" hasload="1"><span textstyle="">什么是英语词性？</span></a></span></p><p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;"><span textstyle="">那么问题来了，什么是</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">限定词（determiner）</span><span textstyle="">？限定词为什么没有包括在十大词类中？然而平时又会听到这个名称？</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;"><span textstyle="">英语词类划分为十大类，</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;"><span textstyle="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 254, 213);">限定词不是独立的词类，而是包含了十大词类中的某几种词类</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;"><span textstyle="">，比如冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词都是限定词。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">1. 什么是限定词？</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;"><span textstyle="">限定词，是指</span><span textstyle="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 254, 213);">用在名词前面</span><span textstyle="">起限定作用的词，以表明名词所指的范围或数量等。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="">比如：</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">a book</span><span textstyle="">: a是限定词，“泛指一本书”</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">the book</span><span textstyle="">: the是限定词，“特指某本书”</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">my book</span><span textstyle="">: my是限定词，“我的书”</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">two books</span><span textstyle="">: two是限定词，表明数量，“两本书”</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle=""><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">2. 英语中常见的限</span></span><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;">定词</span></span></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle=""><span leaf="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span></span></p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//biguo.xiemojy.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_qxz" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

限定词，就像是给名词穿上的“外套”，用来修饰和限制名词，告诉别人这个名词是特指还是泛指。比如，“a”和“the”就是最常见的限定词，它们帮助我们区分“一个苹果”和“那个苹果”。限定词还包括所有格、数量词等，它们让语言更加精确，就像给名词贴上了标签。所以，下次当你看到名词时，记得看看它有没有穿上限定词这件“外套”哦！

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